Dental x-rays, or radiographs, are pictures which show the internal structure of your teeth and bones. They allow your dentist to see problems below the surface of your teeth and gums and take action before they become too serious. Some problems x-rays can help a dentist identify are bone loss or infections, teeth trapped under the gums, and cavities between teeth and under old fillings. We are exposed to low levels of radiation on a daily basis. The levels that you are exposed to with our high tech digital x-ray machine are extremely small and we make sure you are not exposed to any unnecessary radiation.
Dental sealants are a thin coating that is painted on to teeth, specifically the chewing surfaces, and any pits or crevices. These help to prevent tooth decay in those hard to brush places where food and bacteria collect. As tooth decay in these areas begins early in life and has long lasting consequences, sealants are important for children and teenagers. Some adults with higher risk teeth can also benefit from sealants.
Fluoride is a mineral found in soil, water (both fresh and salt) and various foods. It helps by by making teeth more resistant to decay or even reverse tooth decay that has started. Community water fluoridation is a safe, effective and inexpensive way of preventing tooth decay. Scientific studies have not found any links between water fluoridation and negative side effects.
It is important for your child to be comfortable and familiar with the dentist from an early age. The Canadian Dental Association suggests that children visit the dentist for the first time within 6 months of the eruption of the first tooth or by one year of age. When preparing for your child’s first visit to the dentist, don’t make the mistake of letting your fears or anxieties colour your child’s perception. Your job as a parent is to make sure your child’s first visit is a positive experience. Children who are old enough to understand should be told what a dentist does, but make sure to avoid topics that may cause your child fear of the upcoming visit. It’s best if your child sees a dentist long before any problems arise but if they do have a problem see a dentist right away. See our New Patients Kids page for more information.
Gum disease begins when plaque builds on your teeth at and under your gums. If this plaque is not removed every day by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar (also called calculus). Tartar promotes bacterial infection which, in these early stages, is called gingivitis. As gingivitis gets more serious, tiny pockets of infection form. Your gums may be puffy and red, and may bleed a little when you brush. Over time, the infection destroys the gum tissue and eventually, you will be at risk of losing one or more teeth. If it is left untreated, gum disease can not only lead to the loss of teeth but more serious diseases, such as respiratory disease. The bacteria in plaque can travel from the mouth to the lungs, causing infection or aggravating existing lung conditions. Prevention consists of cleaning by your dentist or dental hygienist to remove built-up tartar, brushing twice a day to remove plaque and flossing once a day to remove plaque.
For Toothaches: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and take ibuprofen (Advil) for the pain and inflammation. Call the dentist as soon as possible and make an appointment. We may be able to provide you with a prescription for antibiotics over the phone prior to your visit.
A Knocked Out Permanent Tooth: Call the dentist immediately. Don’t handle the tooth excessively, and only by the crown (chewing edge). Do not touch the root of the tooth! Gently rinse the tooth with whole milk or your own saliva, try to avoid water if possible. If the tooth is not fracture attempt to place it back into the socket and keep it in place with wet gauze, a wet regular tea bag or by gently biting down. If it cannot be re-inserted keep it in your mouth near your cheek, under your tongue or in a container with milk. Do not use soap or let the tooth dry out! See a dentist or endodontist as soon as possible. The longer you wait the less likely it will be saved.
A Chipped or Fractured Permanent Tooth: Call the dentist immediately. Rinse your mouth with water and if necessary apply cold compresses to reduce any swelling. Try to locate any broken tooth fragments and bring them with you to the dentist.